游五岳博士: Land Reform and State Capacity 華南經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇第270期
題目：Land Reform and State Capacity
主講人：游五岳 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
時(shí)間：2019年11月8日(周五)下午三點(diǎn)
地點(diǎn)：文三棟MBA中心415課室
摘要：Using the county-level data in the newly-liberated areas, we investigate the effects of land reform in 1950s on the building of state capacity in China. We find that by confiscating landlords’ land and clans’ public land, as well as redistributing them to poor peasants, the reform increased the state’s fiscal capacity and improved the presence of the state’s agencies in the society. Furthermore, by increasing the fiscal capacity, the land reform promoted the industrialization when centralized economy prevailed, while it had no effect on industrialization during the economic decentralization. We also find that the land reform had a negative effect on the Famine.
簡介：游五岳，中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)金融學(xué)院講師，北京大學(xué)國家發(fā)展研究院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士，美國麻省理工學(xué)院訪問學(xué)生。研究方向主要有經(jīng)濟(jì)史、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。發(fā)表論文有"Women’s political participation and gender gaps of education in China: 1950–1990." World Development 106 (2018): 220-237.（With Yang Yao）；“內(nèi)生化的制度選擇與長期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長：以河北省縣域地區(qū)差距為例，1952-1998”，《中國大陸研究》，2019年5月號（與李飛躍，張冬，劉明興）；“江蘇省工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型區(qū)域差異的再反思，1952-2003”，《二十一世紀(jì)》，2019年8月號（與李飛躍，章奇，劉明興）。
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